Part 2: 3: Crime
3. Certainly Market Street was no stranger to crime of various sorts.
3.
Certainly Market Street was no stranger to crime of various sorts.
There
were the somewhat typical thefts:
The
six foot tall, “hearty southern European mountaineer” Romanian Nick Rossa,
arrested carrying fifty pounds of coal from the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern
railroad; “He could not speak a word of English beyond his name.” (1)
The
twelve-year old sons of Mrs Schwartz and Mrs Laites (Lites) both of 428 Market
street were arrested for stealing coal for fuel in January, 1907, but claimed
they were compelled to do so by their mothers, who would beat them if they were
unsuccessful. The mothers were fined $5. (2) The 1900 census lists Annie
Schwartz as 27, widowed, living with her mother, aged 77 and four children,
Bertha, 11, Bennie 9, Elick, 5 and John 3. Annie Lies, 25 is listed as 25, with
her husband John, also 25 and their five children, Delia 12, George, 10, Frank,
6, Joseph 8 and Julie, 2.
John
Kerrise of Market street, a “handyman” at the EE&J roundhouse was arrested
for steel coal from the Northwestern yards in 1917. Police could not fully
understand why someone who made as much as $105 a month would need to steel
coal, but Kerrise claimed he could not live on what he made. (3)
Philip
Moriale was found to have 400 pounds of brass hidden under his bed at 917
Market Street, presumably stolen from the nearby American Steel and Wire plant,
the stash uncovered after a Mrs. Stulevich tried to sell some other wire taken
from the plant; (4)
John
Henry and Tom Sweeney were arrested for going house to house on Market street
trying to sell “furs, some silverware, a pair of almost new corsets, and a pair
of highly decorated bedroom slippers” which they had recently stolen from a
unoccupied house in a wealthier part of town (5)
Nickodine
Burcak accused his fellow roomer boarding on Market street Mike Antonik of
stealing $35 from a trunk, after revealing the hiding place to him. Mike, who
had only just arrived in the US from Russia two month prior, was contrite and
offered--through an interpreter, since he spoke no English--to pay the money
back. The assistant chief of police Tyrrell seemed unmoved, and after a strong
reprimand, told the local press that he thought “it was a mistake to allow such
people to enter the country and said he was in favor of deporting them.”
Antonik, it was noted by the reporter, was “hardly more than a boy, appearing
to be about nineteen years old.” (6)
An
organized gang attempted to steal six cases of 144 eggs each from freight cars
of the Elgin Joiliet and Eastern railroad, unsuccessfully; (7)
Chas.
Peskator, an employee of American Steel and Wire for twenty years, was found
carrying 18 pounds of copper trolley wire and charged with grand larceny. A
“large quantity” of copper scrap was also found at his home, 701 Market Street.
(8)
The
Hodnick and Capon grocery store and meat market at 712 Market street was broken
into and its’ safe rolled into the back yard and the combination lock smashed
off with a sledge hammer and door pried open. It is hard to imagine that this
effort did not make enough noise to arouse the suspicions of those in the
immediate vicinity. The tools of the crime, including sledge hammer, crow-bars,
screwdrivers, were left behind at the scene; approx. $150 was missing from the
empty safe. (9)
Police
found crow bars outside the office of the Diamond Scrap Yards at 415 Market
after robbers had broken in, pried open the safe early one November morning in
1959. Despite the automatic trigger of
tear gas on the safe’s dial when not properly handled, the burglars made off
with the $2,000 inside.(10)
There
were other schemes, including the passing of back checks, cashed unthinkingly
by Market street saloon keepers used to cashing workers’ checks, (11)
Max
Milinski of 802 Market street went visiting a friends, took a nap, but his
wallet fell out of his pocket when he got up, or so he thought. When it could
not be found, Max petitioned for the arrest of Paul Siph, J Solk and Mike Baza.
The wallet contained $10 cash and a $50 check. (12)
The
wife of Stanley Krywicki had a harrowing Saturday morning in March of 1912 when
filling in for husband behind the bar at his saloon at 622 Market street, when
two men came in, one brandishing a revolver, demanding money. “The woman speaks
very little English, but she managed in telling the robber that she had no
money—that there was none in the place.” The men discovered $150 stashed in a
drawer for cashing workmen’s paychecks later that day, and fled toward the
EJ&E track, not to be seen again. (13)
James
Rose--”alias Douglas Blair, alias Douglas Black”-- of 916 Market was arrested
after a chase in July of 1920 for attempted burglary of the Washburn hotel. (14)
He was arrested again in February of 1921 for attempted theft of a whiskey bottle
from Pearce’s drugstore. (15)
Another
chase occurred in January of 1921 when Andrew Tony, aged 21, of 217 Market
Street, grabbed a $20 from the Model Laundry and made a run toward Market
street. Police were puzzled why he had left the rest of the $500 payroll that
was at the laundry at the time. Tony had left his home by the time the police
arrived, but they eventually spotted him back up the hill near Park Avenue and
arrested him. “I have been living in Waukegan about eight months,: Tony said.
“I was working in at the tannery but lost my job three weeks ago. I haven’t
been able to get anything to do. We haven’t a thing in the house to eat. My
wife recently had an operation for appendicitis and needed good food, but I did
not have the money to buy if for her. She also needed medicine and I could not
buy it. This was what drove me to steal the money. I couldn’t bare to see my
wife slowly starving to death.” When police went back to the residence, Tony’s
wife turned over the $20. He plead guilty to larceny and was held in jail until
trial, since he could not pay the $1,000 bond.(16)
A “crime wave” continued into the depression. In January,
1933, “William Finch, 324 Market street notified
the police that burglars had broken into the garage at the rear of his home,
pushed his car into the street and had apparently towed it away…” (17) 1933
seems to have been a difficult year for William. In May, his wife Belle was
released from custody and attempted murder charges dropped after she had shot
William in the stomach during an argument on March 18. He did not press charges
against her. (18)
Annie Phillips of 324 Market Street confessed to stealing
$40 from a coal office in Kenosha Wisconsin on Oct 31, 1935. She had entered
the office asking to see types of coal, and after a brief tour of the coal
yards, it was discovered that money was missing from the cash register. Annie,
25, was identified by the prominent black eye she had at the time, and was soon
captured. (19)
Virginia Tyson Harris of 522 Market pleaded guilty to
grand larceny for stealing $2,500 in jewelry from the home of Herbert
Schaffner, a Chicago broker living in Highland Park, for whom she had worked as
a maid in 1946. She had been arrested in Indianapolis, and sentenced to 1-2
years in the Women’s Reformatory at Dwight. She was 19 years old.(20)
In a brazen robbery in broad daylight, a man drove his
car to the home of Leaner Riley at 618 Market Street, stuck out a fishing pole
and hooked three of Riley’s Plymouth Rock hens from the coop behind the house,
then drove off. Riley contemplated putting up a “No Chickening” sign.(21)
Willie Lewis of 524 Market went on something of an
unsuccessful crime spree in January of 1949; he first drove off with a used
sedan from the Bozarth Motor Sales company, where he worked as a car washer,
then drew a gun at the Waukegan Co-Op Credit Union and when he was told to
“quit fooling and get out,” he hit union treasurer Leo Saari and make
made his retreat. Police caught up with him less than two hours later. He was
charged with larceny, attempted armed robbery and carrying a concealed weapon.
(22)
William Bartholomay,
an 82 year old insurance broker from Warren Township, identified Solomon
Alexander, 19, or 500 ½ Market street as the person who attempted to rob him at
the Waukegan train station one summer Thursday night in 1964. Bartholomay
claims to have pushed the robber, who fled without money, but was apprehended
later. (23)
Notes
(1)
Coal gets man in Jail Libertyville Independent, Jan 4, 1907, p12
(2)
Mothers teach boys to thieve Libertyville Independent, Jan 25, 1907, p10
(3)
Earns $105 per month; arrested for stealing coal Libertyville independent June
28, 1917, P10
(4)
Wire mill plundered by thieves Libertyville Independent, July 12, 1907, p12
(5)
Two loot a tenantless house; peddled booty Libertyville Independent April 15,
1910, p1
(6)
Steals $35 from trunk owned by fellow roomer Libertyville Independent, May 9, 1913,
p35
(7)
Arrest three on charge of having stolen many eggs, Libertyville independent,
May 15, 1914 p3
(8)
Lake County Independent, Dec 13, 1901, P4
(9)
Roll safe into yard; smash it open with sledge Libertyville Independent Jan 20,
1921 p7
(10) Burglars rob 2 safes, flee thru tear gas, Chicago
Tribune, Sat Nov 7, 1959, p48
(11)
Bogus checks in Waukegan, Libertyville independent, Feb 18, 1910 p8
(12)
Loses Wallet: 3 now under arrest Lake County Independent and Waukegan Weekly
Sun, Nov 25, 1910, p9
(13)
Hold up men rob woman Lake County Independent and Waukegan Weekly Sun, March 8,
1912, p1
(14)
Robbery early this evening Libertyville independent, July 1, 1920, p9
(15)
Negro caught in act of stealing whiskey in store Libertyville independent, Feb
3, 1921, p6
(16)
Negro thief is captured after chase by police Libertyville independent, Jan 13,
1921, p12
(17)
Crime hits city during the night, The Waukegan News-Sun, Wednesday January 4,
1933, p1
(18)
Release woman who shot mate, The Waukegan news-sun Friday April 7,1933, p1
(19) Black eye leads to robbery suspect Racine
Journal-Times, Racine, Wisconsin, Nov 1, 1935
(20) Maid who stole $2,500 jewelry gets 1-2 years Chicago
Tribune, Wed, Oct 23, 1946, p 18
(21) An Angler drops his line in chicken coop; the fishing
is fine. Chicago Tribune Sat Sept 24, 1938, p1
(22) Nab auto thief after holdup attempt and slugging at
Waukegan, Chicago Tribune, Wed Jan 29, 1949, p6
(23) Held to jury in attempt to rob broker, 82, Chicago
Tribune, Sat July 4, 1964, p5
Appendix
(1)
Coal gets man in Jail Libertyville Independent, Jan 4, 1907, p12
Coal
gets man in Jail
Nick
Rossa of market street, one of the Waukegan Romanian colony, found himself in
the city jail Saturday morning for alleged thefts of coal from the Elgin,
Joliet and Eastern Railroad company cars at 1:30
Rossa
was with two companions, alleged special officer wells, who made the arrest and
had taken a fifty pound lump of coal when caught.
(2)
Mothers teach boys to thieve Libertyville Independent, Jan 25, 1907, p10
Mothers
teach boys to thieve
Waukegan
police allege that market street women force children to steal
Two
mothers are fined by the court
(3)
Earns $105 per month; arrested for stealing coal Libertyville independent June
28, 1917, P10
Earns
$105 per month; arrested for stealing coal
John
Kerrise of Market street is arrested by Northwestern Detectives
Waukegan
June 27
(4)
Wire mill plundered by thieves Libertyville Independent, July 12, 1907, p12
Wire
mill plundered by thieves
A
fence sold steel wire for copper and would not give up money
Rub
comes when dealers find they have been bled
(5)
Two loot a tenantless house; peddled booty Libertyville Independent April 15,
1910, p1
Two
loot a tenantless house; peddled booty
The
police claim that in the arrest of the two this afternoon they have captured a
couple of alleged thieves who could give Aresene Lupin and all other storybook
crooks all the cards in the deck and still beat them in boldness and
cleverness.
The
two are John Henry and Tom Sweeney who claim Canada as their homes. It is
asserted by the police that after the two had looted an unoccupied house in the
heart of the city they walked about four blocks to Market street and began to
peddle their ill-gotten booty.
(6)
Steals $35 from trunk owned by fellow roomer Libertyville Independent, May 9,
1913, p35
Steals
$35 from trunk owned by fellow roomer
In
police court Mike Antonik showed contrition and tendered return of money
Arraigned
by police
(7)
Arrest three on charge of having stolen many eggs, Libertyville independent,
May 15, 1914 p3
Arrest
three on charge of having stolen many eggs
EJ&E
freight car here was robbed of six cases of eggs Friday night
Discover
theft Saturday
(8)
Lake County Independent, Dec 13, 1901, P4
The
police Friday morning arrested Chas. Peskator, a Swede, who for about twenty
years has been an employee of the American Steel and Wire company. On his
person was found about 18 pounds of copper in the form of short pieces of
trolley wire. How long Peskator had been carrying on this thievery is not
known, but officials of the company believe they have lost hundreds of dollars
through the man’s light fingers. Peskator admitted that he had stolen the
copper and said that there was more of it at his home, 701 Market street.
Saturday morning the police went to his home with a search warrant and found a
large quantity of copper scraps. Peskator was given a hearing Saturday
afternoon and held to the grand jury in bonds of $1000 on a charge of larceny.
(9)
Roll safe into yard; smash it open with sledge Libertyville Independent Jan 20,
1921 p7
Roll
safe into yard; smash it open with sledge
One
of the boldest robberies ever committed in Waukegan nets $150
No
one heard the noise
(10) Burglars rob 2 safes, flee thru tear gas, Chicago
Tribune, Sat Nov 7, 1959, p48
Burglars
rob 2 safes, flee thru tear gas,
Burglars used some crow bars they found outside of a junk
yard office in Waukegan to break a window and then forced open two safes
containing $2,000 early Friday.
Bert Diamond, owner of the Diamond Scrap yard, 415 Market
Street, Waukegan said one of the looted safes had an automatic tear gas device
which goes off when the safe’s dial is not properly operated.
(11)
Bogus checks in Waukegan, Libertyville independent, Feb 18, 1910 p8
Bogus
checks in Waukegan
Man
who cashed fifteen dollar and half check at Ravenia repeated the trick in
Waukegan and fact was discovered Friday—all are on the Mythic standard
construction company and local bank
Four
bogus checks have been cashed so far which were drawn on the first National
bank of Waukegan. Joe Rossman a Market street saloonkeeper cashed one of the
checks for $15.45, another one was cashed by another Market street
saloonkeeper, and two others were successfully passed in Highland Park and
Glencoe….
(12)
Loses Wallet: 3 now under arrest Lake County Independent and Waukegan Weekly
Sun, Nov 25, 1910, p9
Loses
Wallet: 3 now under arrest
Max
Malinski left his pocket book on bed where he had been lying and when he came
back money was gone
(From
Wednesday’s Sun)
(13)
Hold up men rob woman Lake County Independent and Waukegan Weekly Sun, March 8,
1912, p1
Hold
up men rob woman
Bold
daylight thieves rob Waukegan saloon at point of gun
Police
fail to get clew
(14)
Robbery early this evening Libertyville independent, July 1, 1920, p9
Robbery
early this evening
Catch
Negro after chasing him several blocks
Jas
Rose alias Douglas Black charged with breaking into the Washburn Hotel
(15)
Negro caught in act of stealing whiskey in store Libertyville independent, Feb
3, 1921, p6
Negro
caught in act of stealing whiskey in store
James
Rose Alias Douglas Blair stole booze at Pearce drugstore, police say
James
Rose, alias Douglas Blair, alias Douglas Black, colored youth who has …
(16)
Negro thief is captured after chase by police Libertyville independent, Jan 13,
1921, p12
Negro thief is captured after chase
by police
Negro
stops after officer fires shot; says he stole because he was starving
Bound
to grand jury
(17)
Crime hits city during the night , The Waukegan News-Sun, Wednesday January 4,
1933, p1
Crime
hits city during the night
6
burglaries and 1 holdup are reported
A
send P manager and staff held at bay by bandit paid losing $120 and auto;
other thefts occur…..
(18)
Release woman who shot mate, The Waukegan news-sun Friday April 7,1933, p1
Release woman who shot mate
Belle Finch, 524 Market street
charged with attempted murder of her husband William whom she shot in the
stomach on March 18 during an argument in their home, was released from jail
this
Is morning and the charges
dismissed. William finch has recovered from the bullet wound and refused to
take action against his wife.
(19) Black eye leads to robbery suspect Racine
Journal-Times, Racine, Wisconsin, Nov 1, 1935
Black
eye leads to robbery suspect
A “Black eye” proved to be the undoing of Annie Phillips,
25, colored of 324 Market street, Waukegan.
She was arrested as a suspect in the larceny of $40 from
the coal office of Edward Loef in Kenosha Monday, and the only clew the
arresting officers Detective Carl Orgish and Arthur Riley, were working on was
a black eye.
(20) Maid who stole $2,500 jewelry gets 1-2 years,
Chicago Tribune, Wed, Oct 23, 1946, p 18
Maid
who stole $2,500 jewelry gets 1-2 years,
Virginia Tyson Harris, 19, of 522 Market st, Waukegan,
Negro, pleaded guilty to grand larceny before judge Raplh Dady in Circuit court
at Waukegan yesterday and was sentanced to one to two years in the Dwight
Women's reformatory. She was arrested in Indianapolis, Ind last september with
$2,500 in jewelry from the home of Herbert P Schaffner, Chicago broker at 1139
Lincoln av, Highland park where she had been a maid.
(21) An Angler drops his line in chicken coop; the
fishing is fine. Chicago Tribune Sat Sept 24, 1938, p1
An
Angler drops his line in chicken coop; the fishing is fine
Here’s a pretty kettle of Plymouth Rocks: A chicken thief
pulling chickens right out of the pen with a fishing pole.
Leaner Riley reported it yesterday. He said a woman
neighbor, who always says the fish that got away was too small to bother about
anyway, saw the whole thing. A man drove up to the Riley home at 618 Market
Street. In broad daylight he bailed his hook and threw it over the fence into
the Riley chicken coop. Three times he did that and each time he caught one of
Riley’s Plymouth Rock hens.
(22) Nab auto thief after holdup attempt and slugging at
Waukegan, Chicago Tribune, Wed Jan 29, 1949, p6
Nab
auto thief after holdup attempt and slugging at Waukegan
Willie Lewis, 30 of 524 Market st, Waukegan, a 6 foot
negro, was captured in the north shore suburb yesterday an hour after her had
stolen a 1947 automobile from a former employer and then attempted to hold up
the Waukegan Co-operative Credit Union at 709 McAlister Ave. Lewis hit Leo
Saari, treasurer of the union on the head with a revolver but obtained no
money.
The Bozarth Motor Sales company, 541 Genesee st Waukegan
reported at 3 pm that Lewis, a former car washer, had driven away in the used
sedan. At 3;40, the negro appeared at the credit union offices, purchased a 4
cent stamped envelope, as he had also
done at 2:30 pm, then drew a revolver and ordered Saari and his secretary Mrs
Florence Jesenovec, to hold up their hands. When Saari told him “quit fooling
and get out!” Lewis hit Saari with the revolver, inflicting a head wound and
also gashing his arm.
(23) Held to jury in attempt to rob broker, 82, Chicago
Tribune, Sat July 4, 1964, p5
Held
to jury in attempt to rob broker, 82,
Solomon Alexander, 19, of 500 ½ Market st Waukegan was
held to the grand jury by Magistrate John Hughes in circuit court at Waukegan
yesterday on a charge of attempting to rob an 82 year old insurance broker
Thursday.
The broker, William Bartholomay, of Marrelbar Farms,
Warren township, identified Alexander as the man who threatened him with a
razor in the North Western railway station in Waukegan and demanded money.
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